Cirrus CAPS deployed - aircraft had crossed Pacific in Feb14

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ahramin
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Re: Cirrus CAPS deployed - aircraft had crossed Pacific in F

Post by ahramin »

iflyforpie wrote:I sure would feel more comfortable flying any aircraft that had a canopy with a parachute. I remember hearing about a Long-Ez that crashed near Lethbridge a few years back. Flipped over, guy burned to death because he was unable to egress.
I wish mine had a parachute, but that would cost more than the plane.
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Re: Cirrus CAPS deployed - aircraft had crossed Pacific in F

Post by Rookie50 »

Here are my low time, GA oriented thoughts on this topic. First, I've flown in an SR 22 both for a short dual flight, and as a passenger, and my impressions were both times, its a bit of a handful at lower speeds for the inexperienced pilot perhaps -- the speed must be kept up in the pattern.

From my point of view, the much lower stalling speed of my 182, and benign low speed handling, is pretty good protection as well as opposed to the cap. But --- a certain kind of GA pilot wants performance above all else, even with minimal experience. This kind of pilot -- can be impatient. Too impatient to take the Cirrus training perhaps, and also perhaps too impatient to gain experience in a lower performance aircraft for awhile, first.
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Indanao
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Re: Cirrus CAPS deployed - aircraft had crossed Pacific in F

Post by Indanao »

It might be because the Pilot has too much talent, e.g.: when Ken Griffey Jr. was with the Yankees I heard he bought an Airplane - but, due to the huge insurance required for loss of Income the insurance company dictated his plane must have a chute. Josh Koscheck also has a Cirrus.

I would prefer they did if I were a passanger in the back seat.
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Re: Cirrus CAPS deployed - aircraft had crossed Pacific in F

Post by B208 »

Illya Kuryakin wrote:
MUSKEG wrote:You would have to wear a chute. Or is that only for those with poor skills?

Do they have ejection seats? I know they have no seat cushions so you have to sit on you chute. Kind of DOH!
Illya
Actually, the chute is in the back of the seat. Want some free advice IK? Never miss an opportunity to shut up.
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Re: Cirrus CAPS deployed - aircraft had crossed Pacific in F

Post by TheStig »

CpnCrunch wrote:What about that instructor that spun a 172 with 3 passengers into the ground from 5500ft AGL a few years ago near Waterloo?
It wasn't an instructor.
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Re: Cirrus CAPS deployed - aircraft had crossed Pacific in F

Post by Pop n Fresh »

Illya Kuryakin wrote:
MUSKEG wrote:You would have to wear a chute. Or is that only for those with poor skills?

Do they have ejection seats? I know they have no seat cushions so you have to sit on you chute. Kind of DOH!
Illya
Yes, they have ejection seats, Martin Baker makes them and they are pretty expensive. Last year there was a gear problem with one and the instructor and student used the seats. Made for a giant discussion with what I though was quite a bit of educational material. There was some bickering too.
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pelmet
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Re: Cirrus CAPS deployed - aircraft had crossed Pacific in F

Post by pelmet »

While I do have some SR-20 experience, I recently started a checkout on the -22. Apparently 500 feet is the envelope if you read this article.

http://www.avweb.com/blogs/insider/What ... 980-1.html

"Thursday's tragic mid-air between a Cirrus SR22 and an R44 helicopter illuminated a watershed of sorts. With November near upon us, the accident marked the largest number of ballistic parachute deployments for Cirrus aircraft in a calendar year, but also the lowest rolling 12-month average of fatal accidents in the models' history. If the two appear connected, there's a good chance they are.

The accident occurred at Frederick, Maryland on Thursday and although the details remain unreported, the two aircraft—an SR22 with two aboard and a Robinson R44 training flight with three aboard—appear to have collided at low-altitude near or in the airport traffic pattern. All three aboard the R44 died; both occupants of the Cirrus survived with minor injuries after deploying the airplane's CAPS parachute, the 62nd such activation, according to the Cirrus Owners and Pilots Association, which tracks such things for obvious reasons. It was the 11th CAPS activation this year, giving the impression that parachutes are sprouting like spring flowers. But that might be a good thing, says COPA's Rick Beach. He's the association's accident guru and my go-to guy for comparing my own accident research on the Cirrus against other aircraft.

Just two weeks ago at the Cirrus annual migration, Beach presented a detailed review of the year's accidents, which you can see here. I've reported on Cirrus' improving accident rate before, in this interview conducted at Aero with Travis Klumb of Cirrus.

At that point, the Cirrus 12-month fleet fatal accident rate stood at .56/100,000 hours, about half the industry average of 1.2. As recently as 2004, it was more than twice that rate. Beach's current numbers show a 12-month rolling average of .32/100,000 which, if it sustains, matches Diamond's low numbers for the DA40 Star. A graph Beach showed at Migration (shown above) indicated that the fatal raw numbers have steadily diminished since 2011, a universally horrible year which saw 14 fatal Cirrus accidents that killed 31 people; three in just one 24-hour period. So far in 2014, there have been but two fatalities.

I'm professionally constrained from using the phrase game change, but unless this is just luck—doubtful—something is obviously afoot. It's actually several somethings, in Beach's view. He believes there were four co-incident developments in 2011 that conspired to turn things around for Cirrus.

One, in the midst of the 2011 carnage, Cirrus met with its training partners—training centers and CSIP-trained instructors—and embraced a more aggressive adoption of training resources such as simulators, review of the aircraft safety features and an understanding of accident scenarios. The latter showed that many Cirrus pilots were dying in circumstances that a timely CAPS pull would have saved them or at least improved the odds. Encouraging this was the formation of and efforts by the Society of Aviation and Flight Educators (SAFE) which Beach credits with changing the conversation in the Cirrus training community, tilting it toward more active emergency and task-saturation training.

Cirrus has been, for awhile now, incorporating scenario-based abnormals in its simulator training that have the trainee climb the decision tree and actually physically pull a CAPS handle in the sim, rather than just verbalizing the action. Could this distinction be important? It very well might be. In a highly adrenalized, panic situation with seconds to act, a pilot might have trouble finding the handle, much less pulling it. There's much to be said for drilling muscle memory training.

Beach told me one aspect of this he thinks is important is a standard takeoff briefing in which the pilot reminds himself that CAPS is in its operational envelope and available at 500 feet and above. "FLAPS and CAPS" is the 500-foot call. And it's not just takeoff. Looking over the list of deployments, you might conclude that pilots are learning to consider CAPS the first response to any abnormal.

But Beach says there's a subtle distinction going on. They're being taught to consider it at all times rather than relegating it to a last resort. And to substitute the notion of "not yet" in place of "no" when considering the pull decision. You can look at the 2014 list of deployments and second guess the pilots all day, arguing that a cooler head might have landed the airplane. Take, for instance, this icing scenario. On the other hand, all of these pilots and occupants—every one—are still alive to tell the tale and most emerged uninjured. Nothing quite trumps the argument like success. The text book case for not-yet-thinking was this one in which the instructor was handed the controls after an engine failure, set up a conventional emergency landing and didn't like the looks of the approach so she pulled the CAPS. Hard to find fault with such decision making.

One could leap to the conclusion that these developments mean that the Cirrus line has now achieved the vaunted safety record that was expected of it when it was introduced 15 years ago. It has arrived. But I think that's premature. It's the long-term trends that matter and Cirrus needs to sustain the gains it has demonstrated. While I'd be personally surprised to see a return to the awful spike of 2011, I was also surprised when it happened in the first place. In general aviation, because of limited flight hours and uneven training, talent and experience in the cockpit, calculating probabilistic safety is like betting on the ponies, except the nags might hit the trifecta now and then and not the kind that involves three crashes in a single day.

But Beach thinks if another rash of accidents occurs, the Cirrus community, thanks to improved training and safety situational awareness, has the means to tamp it down. "I'm optimistic that the system has the antibodies now to deal with it," he says.

Regardless of where the global accident rate goes after the Frederick crash, I think one thing is inarguable: the efficacy of the BRS system itself. While it has been far from perfect, it has proved to be a high-probability-of-survival choice for those who have deployed it. Here's an interesting fact. When I reviewed the Cirrus accident history exhaustively in 2012, I found it was ordinary at best, with a 1.6 fatal rate, which is above the 1.2 GA average. At the time, there had been 31 CAPS pulls in 12 years. In the three years since, there have been 31 more and the fatal rate has steadily declined.

There are probably other ineffable factors at work here, but it's hard to resist the conclusion that the more the parachute is used, the more people walk away from crashes, just as Alan Klapmeier always said they would."
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pelmet
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Re: Cirrus CAPS deployed - aircraft had crossed Pacific in F

Post by pelmet »

Here are the details of every deployment...

https://www.cirruspilots.org/copa/safet ... _and_Saves
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Re: Cirrus CAPS deployed - aircraft had crossed Pacific in Feb14

Post by pelmet »

Another Canadian Cirrus CAPS save...

C-GMDQ, a privately operated Cirrus SR22 aircraft, was conducting a flight from Bedford County, PA (KHMZ) to Massena Intl/Richards Field, NY (KMSS) with one pilot and 2 passengers on board. While flying on an Instrument Flight Plan (IFR) at 9000 feet ASL in the vicinity of Lowville, NY, the pilot inadvertently allowed the aircraft to enter an unusual attitude and got spatially disoriented. As a precaution, the Cirrus Airframe Parachute System (CAPS) was deployed. While the aircraft descended with the parachute, the pilot shut the engine down and declared a Mayday. The aircraft landed vertically upright and all 3 occupants evacuated the aircraft with minor injuries. Subsequently, the wind dragged the aircraft and flipped it inverted, causing substantial damage.
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Re: Cirrus CAPS deployed - aircraft had crossed Pacific in Feb14

Post by Broken Slinky »

Don't know all the details but wondering why the pilot wasn't using the auto-pilot? Seems like a pretty easy way to avoid or lessen spatial disorientation, especially in IMC. Great to see they survived, beats being a smoldering spot on terra firma.
Interesting point made in the article about the aircraft being substantially damaged. When I was looking at buying a Cirrus, none of the airframes that had chutes deployed ever went back into service. Assuming that once the lines rip through the fiberglass covers, the airframe is deemed a write-off. The aircraft was substantially damaged as soon as the red handle was pulled.
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Re: Cirrus CAPS deployed - aircraft had crossed Pacific in Feb14

Post by GyvAir »

According to this, they've been repairing CAPS deployed airframes right from the very first one.

https://www.cirruspilots.org/copa/safet ... Flew_Again
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pelmet
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Re: Cirrus CAPS deployed - aircraft had crossed Pacific in Feb14

Post by pelmet »

GyvAir wrote: Fri May 11, 2018 10:51 am According to this, they've been repairing CAPS deployed airframes right from the very first one.

https://www.cirruspilots.org/copa/safet ... Flew_Again
I have heard that too. Just beware, it is very expensive to get the chute re-packed, as much as 15,000 dollars. Maybe that is why I prefer to rent rather than own. It can make layovers more interesting too.

"Flaps and CAPS" as Cirrus pilots say.
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