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 Post subject: Re: BFOR
PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2011 9:38 am 
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what is this thread about again?


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 Post subject: Re: BFOR
PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2011 9:47 am 
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tailgunner wrote:
Yes Rockie. You lose.


Quite amazing how you and a few others come out of the woodwork like capenter ants in a stampede when a decision kind of favours what you expound even after it has been explained in very plain English how the aforementioned decision is more flawed than the original Hubble telescope mirror. Just for your information, I do not have the experience that Mr. Hall has but I sure can read plain English.

Granted,for a few more months, the scales are tipped towards your line of thinking but the upcoming appeal and subsequent decision should realign all the prisms so as to shine in front of your nose, clear as day, the letter and intent of the law as it should be. Then, I shall be waiting to see your response and I would bet your response will be more vitrioloc and less self serving than now. Can't wait for that one...


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 Post subject: Re: BFOR
PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2011 10:24 am 
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Johnny Mapleleaf wrote:
Perhaps I am a little thick, but can someone please explain for me how the Tribunal concluded that it would cause Air Canada undue hardship to continue the employment of Vilven, Kelly or any other First Officer, for that matter, based on the ICAO requirements, when ICAO places no restrictions whatsoever, age or otherwise, on First Officers? What did the Tribunal see that I apparently can't see?


It is not what you did not see and the Tribunal did see but the opposite. You must have seen all the evidence, even the parts ACPA and AC objected to let the Tribunal see during the VK proceedings so the Tribunal member did not see that either. All of the relevant evidence colours the eventual conclusions very differently. Also, Captain ( I wonder how he could have become one with his logic ) Duke's testimony is so flawed and his assumptions so preposterous in nature that he will be eventually discredited. I still wonder from which cereal box he found his accreditation from. A few days with a few seminars and voila, one obtains a roaring title


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 Post subject: Re: BFOR
PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2011 1:51 pm 
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What would you call a hearing where only one side of the issue was heard? In the ruling Craig admitted in print that he only considered Air Canada's testimony in arriving at his conclusion, and that admission is borne out in the text of the ruling. Does anybody think that will stand in the pending judicial review?

Air Canada's testimony was a masterpiece of omissions and misrepresentation as well. Such as this statement:

"He testified that as relief pilots they would not be able to relieve an ill first officer assigned to fly with a captain aged over 60."

Really? What's the RP there for then? Is Captain Duke saying an RP can relieve a tired First Officer but not a sick one? The over/under rule states that one pilot on the crew must be under 60 with an over 60 PIC. If the RP is not a pilot on the crew Air Canada has been operating long range flights illegally for a very long time now.


"Captain Duke then described a typical pairing in the Toronto A-320 group: Flight 700
leaving Toronto at 6:30am, arriving New York just before 8am. Forty minutes later it becomes
Flight 705, New York to Toronto, arriving at 10:10am. The pilots then have two hours and
40 minutes before their next flight departs Toronto as Flight 177 for Edmonton, arriving at 3 pm
Mountain time. After spending the night in Edmonton the pilots depart the next day at 7am and fly
to Toronto:

That is a typical and an actual two-day pairing for the Toronto 320 pilots to fly.
The thing to note about this pairing is it is a mix of international and domestic
flying."


Captain Duke gave this as an example of a typical pairing to highlight the international nature of the airline. What he conveniently omitted is that A320 crews are nowhere near retirement and the possibility of having 60+ Captain paired with a 60+ FO is practically non-existent. Air Canada would have to go out of their way to create a crew composition like that, and even then I doubt they could do it no matter how hard they tried.

"In dealing with the prospect of scheduling domestic flights for pilots over age 65,
Captain Duke testified that it was not feasible, in that 86% of these flights customarily fly over
parts of the United States:"


Again Captain Duke neglected to mention that the actual current ages of pilots flying those 86% of the flights makes it extremely unlikely the over/under rule will even need to be considered even if the retirement age were raised to 70. Stating that it is not feasible is utterly ridiculous. Not even Air Canada is that incompetent.

When this hits the JR and all the relevant testimony and full disclosure of the actual demographics is heard, this BFOR will be trashcanned the way it deserves. It won't reflect well on Six Sigma Black Belts either.


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 Post subject: Re: BFOR
PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2011 2:18 pm 
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Rockie, you seem to have taken that evidence out of context. Duke is referring to reserve and that because of the over/under rule, your seniority would be disregarded and you would be placed on reserve, but then you would not be able to cover an F/O who was sheduled to fly with an over 60 Captain, because you yourself are over.

[28] Captain Duke continued his analysis, assuming that 10% of the captains and first officers
were restricted by the over/under rule. It is significant that the resulting simulated schedule
disregarded the seniority of many first officers and assigned them to reserve-pilot status
. He
testified that as relief pilots they would not be able to relieve an ill first officer assigned to fly with
a captain aged over 60.
When we deal with a small base such as the Vancouver A-340 the number is shockingly
small. With 20% of the captains restricted and 11% of the first officers restricted …We
can’t generate a schedule.

Again, all the models they are working with are future models assuming the Captains will age and the difficulty in managing the two groups. Assuming the widebody Pilots don't retire, could one assume the 320 Captains career would stagnate. Do they not age while they are stagnated?
Assuming all the evidence is true, how will the over 60 Pilots feel about losing seniority for monthly bidding? It seems to me, quite a nightmare and appears to be the main driver behind AC's quest to continue the age 60 retiring of pilots.


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 Post subject: Re: BFOR
PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2011 2:43 pm 
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Conspicuously missing from Air Canada's testimony was any demographic age information of the respective fleets. Had that been included and extrapolated to a retirement age of, let's say 65, Air Canada would look totally incompetent claiming they couldn't accommodate the over/under rule with little difficulty.

By comparison scheduling around CAR's duty time and rest limits, contractual provisions, book offs, flight delays, training requirements, chronic pilot shortages and literally dozens of other variables is infinitely more difficult. You know it, and they know it.


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 Post subject: Re: BFOR
PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2011 3:31 pm 
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I love reading posts by Rockie, Duranium, Lost in Saigon, Accumulous, Norwegianwood, Vic777....

You guys must love sitting around a circle and getting each other all excited about the legal intricacies of this debacle.

Let's do a little recall of the legal victories that have been touted around this issue....

V & K reinstated...well, they were for a short time....
damages for V & K, again, I hope they pocketed the interest on the award, 'cause I think they're going to be paying it back
Cease and desist order for mandatory retirement....nope
precedent for following cases...nope
pain and suffering damages...nope
wilful and reckless damages...nope

Wow, not a lot there....

Oh, I know, "just wait for Thwaites...." it will be different....

Yep, and it will be appealed and another couple of hundred pilots are retired by then, and most of them will get on with their lives except for the bitter few....

I noticed that bait and switch routine of some of the above group, declaring that this was going to ruin the careers and limit the careers of AC pilots for the future....well, guess what, our careers haven't changed one iota since the latest CHRT ruling, can't say the same should the FP60 coalition prevail...

And BTW, has anyone else noticed how a certain lawyer for the FP60 coalition posts on here? Rather unprofessional if you ask me, funny how lawyers involved in real litigation have no comment when the matter is before the courts. But when you're trying to win a PR war, they have all the time in the world to talk..and the PR campaign for the FP60 coalition has been pitiful. Maybe some money on professional PR people would be better spent on that than the legal teams they are currently funding...

DK


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 Post subject: Re: BFOR
PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2011 3:34 pm 
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The good thing about a decision that is so bad and one sided, is that it will be probably be thrown out in its entirety at appeal. Maybe the decision was a subliminal message that we should all hang up our wings before we turn 83.
The fat lady ain't finished singing by a long shot.
Just going to take a little longer and a whole lot more expensive to all parties.
Meanwhile the clock is still ticking as far as the damages are concerned. Thats what I would be worried about. Even if the damages are just limited to what Vilven and Kelly were awarded, with over 200 litigants now, at $120,000.00/annum equals roughly $24,000,000.00 / annum divided in half is only about $4000.00/ pilot/annum.
Tic toc.....Tic toc.....


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 Post subject: Re: BFOR
PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2011 3:50 pm 
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turbo-beaver wrote:
The good thing about a decision that is so bad and one sided, is that it will be probably be thrown out in its entirety at appeal. Maybe the decision was a subliminal message that we should all hang up our wings before we turn 83.
The fat lady ain't finished singing by a long shot.
Just going to take a little longer and a whole lot more expensive to all parties.
Meanwhile the clock is still ticking as far as the damages are concerned. Thats what I would be worried about. Even if the damages are just limited to what Vilven and Kelly were awarded, with over 200 litigants now, at $120,000.00/annum equals roughly $24,000,000.00 / annum divided in half is only about $4000.00/ pilot/annum.
Tic toc.....Tic toc.....


Ahh yes, back to the scare tactics. Yep We're all gonna lose our houses, and we're going to be forced to work until we're 80 too! Be very very afraid, because if you don't concede to our every whim, bad things will happen!


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 Post subject: Re: BFOR
PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2011 3:55 pm 
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Rockie,
Quote:
What he conveniently omitted is that A320 crews are nowhere near retirement and the possibility of having 60+ Captain paired with a 60+ FO is practically non-existent. Air Canada would have to go out of their way to create a crew composition like that, and even then I doubt they could do it no matter how hard they tried.


Check your retirement information. There have been several retirements off the A320 in recent months with many more in the immediate future.


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 Post subject: Re: BFOR
PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2011 4:06 pm 
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Guys,

Your language toward Justice Craig is becoming offensive IMO. You can disagree without slander? No?

His ruling is logical. You may not agree with it. But it is still logical. Well thought out and articulate.

Meiorin test

Quote:
(1) that the employer adopted the standard for a purpose rationally connected to the performance of the job;


ICAO over under rule

Quote:
(2) that the employer adopted the particular standard in an honest and good faith belief that it was necessary to the fulfilment of that legitimate work-related purpose; and


ICAO over under rule impact on scheduling.

Quote:
(3) that the standard is reasonably necessary to the accomplishment of that legitimate work-related purpose. To show that the standard is reasonably necessary, it must be demonstrated that it is impossible to accommodate individual employees sharing the characteristics of the claimant without imposing undue hardship upon the employer.

AC has two choices for accommodation that Justice Craig determined both amounted to hardship.

1) Hire more people. Add extra positions. Doesn't guarantee under 60 pilots will even get the position. Considered hardship

2) Negotiate with ACPA changes to the collective agreement that strip seniority rights. The bargaining capital that would take he considered to be hardship. We all know ACPA will demand that everyone still get paid what they could hold based on seniority rights, not where they are assigned due to scheduling. Considered hardship.

So the logic is there. It is whether you agree with it. Yes it is very pro business all of a sudden. Coughharpergov't. Mr. Hall has a good point. The ruling allows employers to contract out of human rights. With that said I think we have heard repeatedly that at some point human rights and labor law will collide.

It looks like it just did.


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 Post subject: Re: BFOR
PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2011 4:18 pm 
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Fanblade wrote:
Your language toward Justice Craig is becoming offensive IMO.


Really? Pointing out obvious errors in a seriously flawed ruling is offensive? Nice try.

yycflyguy wrote:
There have been several retirements off the A320 in recent months with many more in the immediate future.


How many were FO's, because that's the overriding factor. How many FO's are there on the 320 fleet age 55 or older? If there are a few do you think it would pose any difficulty whatsoever to schedule them with a Captain under 60 if the retirement age were increased to 65? Or schedule 60+ Captains with a younger FO? If the company can't manage to pair the 5% or so over 60 Captains with the 99% of the under 60 FO's, what hope is there for this company? And if they can't do that, imagine how difficult it would be for them to schedule the 2% of over 60 FO's with the 5% of over 60 Captains? If they can't do the first they would find it impossible to do the second no matter how much effort they put into it.

Another question that the ruling failed to consider, and Air Canada certainly never offered, is whether over 60 Captains and FO's would rather have their bidding rights curtailed somewhat to ensure no negative scheduling impact at all, or simply cashiered out the door at age 60? What do you think they would choose yycflyguy?


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 Post subject: Re: BFOR
PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2011 4:40 pm 
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Fanblade wrote:
Guys,

Your language toward Justice Craig is becoming offensive IMO. You can disagree without slander? No?

His ruling is logical. You may not agree with it. But it is still logical. Well thought out and articulate.

Meiorin test

Quote:
(1) that the employer adopted the standard for a purpose rationally connected to the performance of the job;


ICAO over under rule

Quote:
(2) that the employer adopted the particular standard in an honest and good faith belief that it was necessary to the fulfilment of that legitimate work-related purpose; and


ICAO over under rule impact on scheduling.

Quote:
(3) that the standard is reasonably necessary to the accomplishment of that legitimate work-related purpose. To show that the standard is reasonably necessary, it must be demonstrated that it is impossible to accommodate individual employees sharing the characteristics of the claimant without imposing undue hardship upon the employer.

AC has two choices for accommodation that Justice Craig determined both amounted to hardship.

1) Hire more people. Add extra positions. Doesn't guarantee under 60 pilots will even get the position. Considered hardship

2) Negotiate with ACPA changes to the collective agreement that strip seniority rights. The bargaining capital that would take he considered to be hardship. We all know ACPA will demand that everyone still get paid what they could hold based on seniority rights, not where they are assigned due to scheduling. Considered hardship.

So the logic is there. It is whether you agree with it. Yes it is very pro business all of a sudden. Coughharpergov't. Mr. Hall has a good point. The ruling allows employers to contract out of human rights. With that said I think we have heard repeatedly that at some point human rights and labor law will collide.

It looks like it just did.



No other carrier in North America has an issue with any of it. You know that. We all know that. Mr. Sinclair knows that. The Federal Court will see that. How do we know that? Because after you're forced out the door by ACPA you can trot over to any of the other carriers and get a job. All that evidence was crystal clear in Thwaites. It will be crystal clear in Federal Court. Mr. Craig had virtually none of it and the process relies entirely on evidence. You cannot plug your own evidence into a blank page.


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 Post subject: Re: BFOR
PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2011 4:49 pm 
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accumulous wrote:


No other carrier in North America has an issue with any of it. You know that. We all know that. Mr. Sinclair knows that. The Federal Court will see that. How do we know that? Because after you're forced out the door by ACPA you can trot over to any of the other carriers and get a job. All that evidence was crystal clear in Thwaites. It will be crystal clear in Federal Court. Mr. Craig had virtually none of it and the process relies entirely on evidence. You cannot plug your own evidence into a blank page.


Accumulous,

I get that. The difference here is opposition from the collective bargaining agent. In the opinion of Justice Craig forcing AC on its knees before ACPA, to beg for a scheduling solution, amounts to hardship. ACPA will make demands that will cost AC dollars. The Tribunal can not inject its self into the collective bargaining process to fix this issue for AC.

You can agree with it or not. He has a point.

I am not saying I agree. Mr. Hall has a very valid point as well. i am saying don't slander this gentleman as if he is an idiot. He has a point. It is logical and well articulated.


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 Post subject: Re: BFOR
PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2011 4:53 pm 
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Rockie wrote:

Another question that the ruling failed to consider, and Air Canada certainly never offered, is whether over 60 Captains and FO's would rather have their bidding rights curtailed somewhat to ensure no negative scheduling impact at all, or simply cashiered out the door at age 60? What do you think they would choose yycflyguy?


Rockie,

AC can not go directly to the employees. They must do it through the collective bargaining unit. As such the Tribunal did consider this and decided forcing AC on its knees to beg for a scheduling solution from ACPA amounted to hardship.

Again he has a point. And again so does Mr. Hall. This ruling may be allowing the contracting out of Human rights.


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 Post subject: Re: BFOR
PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2011 4:57 pm 
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Fanblade wrote:
The Tribunal can not inject its self into the collective bargaining process to fix this issue for AC.


The tribunal's job is not to fix this issue for Air Canada. The tribunal's job is to rule on age discrimination and determine if there is a valid BFOR argument, and if so to limit that exemption as much as necessary to ensure an individual's rights are still protected. Mr. Craig did not consider any evidence except that provided by Air Canada, and that evidence is so full of errors, omissions and misrepresentations that it will be competely discredited. Have you ever heard of a hearing or legal proceeding in Canada where only one lawyer got to argue his case?

I don't see how you can claim Mr. Craig's ruling is logical and error free under these circumstances. Wishful thinking maybe?


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 Post subject: Re: BFOR
PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2011 5:18 pm 
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Rockie wrote:
Fanblade wrote:
Mr. Craig did not consider any evidence except that provided by Air Canada, and that evidence is so full of errors, omissions and misrepresentations that it will be competely discredited. Have you ever heard of a hearing or legal proceeding in Canada where only one lawyer got to argue his case?

I don't see how you can claim Mr. Craig's ruling is logical and error free under these circumstances. Wishful thinking maybe?


Rockie,

I am not saying Justice Craig got this right. I am saying he has a logical point.

Furthermore where did this assertion come from that Justice Craig didn't read all relevant material? I hope you are not taking it from this.

Quote:
In the course of my re-determination, I have read and considered Justice Mactavish’s reasons for judgement and I have examined and considered, in its entirety, the evidence of Captain Steven Christopher Duke (Captain Duke), a witness called by Air Canada on the issue of accommodation
.

My read of this section of the ruling in the context of what was being addressed, is intended to emphasis he read AC's submission in its entirety as required by the instruction of the Federal court. To give full consideration to their submission. It does not imply he read nothing else.

Unless you have something else to point at to substantiate this claim I would suggest you do a little more research until jumping to conclusions that are suspect at best.


Last edited by Fanblade on Wed Jul 13, 2011 5:25 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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 Post subject: Re: BFOR
PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2011 5:23 pm 
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With regards to BFOR, it seems most of you do not understand that the ICAO over/under rule is not a rule that all airlines must abide by.

In practice it makes sense to abide by the over/under rule when scheduling a crew to operate overseas, but it is not necessarily limiting.

The ICAO over/under rule is meant to allow contracting ICAO countries a "LET" that allows over age 60 pilots to fly over, or into, a country like France, where it is illegal to operate an airliner over the age of 60. The ICAO rules states you must let the over age 60 Captain operate provided at least one other pilot is under 60, even though this is not allowed under that country's rules.

Since both Canada and Australia have no maximum age restriction on holding an Airline Transport Pilot's Licence, you could fly from Canada to Australia, with all pilots on board over age 60 without breaking any rules..... Well that is providing you do not overfly a country who has rules stating it is illegal to overfly with pilots over age 60.

Most Vancouver to Sydney flights overfly Hawaii so you would need to deviate around USA airspace to remain legal unless you had at least one under age 60 pilot on board.


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 Post subject: Re: BFOR
PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2011 6:17 pm 
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Fanblade wrote:
My read of this section of the ruling in the context of what was being addressed, is intended to emphasis he read AC's submission in its entirety as required by the instruction of the Federal court. To give full consideration to their submission. It does not imply he read nothing else. Unless you have something else to point at to substantiate this claim I would suggest you do a little more research until jumping to conclusions that are suspect at best.


And I suggest you go back and re-read all the other rulings on the issue by the CHRT. They all discuss in detail the balance of evidence they used to support their finding. In Mr. Craig's ruling there is no balance, there is no mention whatsoever of any evidence besides Air Canada's. Because there was none.

If Mr. Craig's ruling is as logical as you say it is don't you think he would have gone to some effort to explain the balanced rationale behind his decision? Doesn't that sound logical to you?


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 Post subject: Re: BFOR
PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2011 7:09 pm 
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Rockie wrote:
Fanblade wrote:
My read of this section of the ruling in the context of what was being addressed, is intended to emphasis he read AC's submission in its entirety as required by the instruction of the Federal court. To give full consideration to their submission. It does not imply he read nothing else. Unless you have something else to point at to substantiate this claim I would suggest you do a little more research until jumping to conclusions that are suspect at best.


And I suggest you go back and re-read all the other rulings on the issue by the CHRT. They all discuss in detail the balance of evidence they used to support their finding. In Mr. Craig's ruling there is no balance, there is no mention whatsoever of any evidence besides Air Canada's. Because there was none.

If Mr. Craig's ruling is as logical as you say it is don't you think he would have gone to some effort to explain the balanced rationale behind his decision? Doesn't that sound logical to you?


The evidence that was fronted by AC in Craig contains only half the story. Can you guess what that omission is??

It's really elementary. AC focuses on a raft of hypotheses about how you CAN'T accommodate pilots.

The presented evidence in everything post-Craig shows how you CAN accommodate and points out clearly how BFOR and hardship does not exist.

EVERY other Airline in the entire Continent of North America flies past 60. They do it without any problem, no BFOR, no undue hardship, no non-accommodation, NOTHING.

They all do it with extremely simple computer code. WestJet and Jazz have been doing it since 2002, and the other Canadian carriers before that. All 40 or whatever North American International Majors do it - no problem. The code is simple. Most of the other Majors that have no problem whatsoever are a lot bigger fish than AC.


Last edited by accumulous on Wed Jul 13, 2011 11:52 pm, edited 2 times in total.

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 Post subject: Re: BFOR
PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2011 10:34 pm 
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Fanblade wrote:

I get that. The difference here is opposition from the collective bargaining agent. In the opinion of Justice Craig forcing AC on its knees before ACPA, to beg for a scheduling solution, amounts to hardship. ACPA will make demands that will cost AC dollars. The Tribunal can not inject its self into the collective bargaining process to fix this issue for AC.

You can agree with it or not. He has a point.



What hardship is there when no hardship exists anywhere else on the Continent?

What demands specifically are you suggesting ACPA would make that would cost AC dollars via accommodation?

Are you suggesting that ACPA could drive a cost figure to accommodation to artificially induce undue hardship if AC has a no hardship program and asks for compliance?

Are you suggesting that if AC the employer could accommodate without undue hardship, using the accommodation parameters from all the other Carriers in North America, that ACPA could change the accommodation parameters of the employer to induce and maintain undue hardship?

Would that not have to imply an agreement between AC and ACPA to change the accommodation parameters to artificially induce undue hardship when no undue hardship is necessary?

There's no way that scenario could transpire under Human Rights Law is there?


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 Post subject: Re: BFOR
PostPosted: Wed Jul 13, 2011 11:46 pm 
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accumulous,

Your over the top on your post. Just think about how the union will respond. I am not saying this is a justifiable reason for a BFOR. I am saying justice Craig has a point. That is it.

ACPA will demand that no financial harm happens to anyone as a result of any seniority rights changes required for accommodation. That will mean in some cases FO's being payed CA wage if demotion is required for scheduling. Individuals being payed for a higher rated aircraft that they can hold based on seniority, but can not sit on, due to scheduling restrictions.

Think of this from the bargaining units perspective. Who takes the demotion if it is required? Does that person also take the pay cut? Demanding that no one individual has to pay the price for accommodation seems like a reasonable stance. I does to me. I don't want to be singled out. I am sure you don't either.

Meaning from the companies perspective they will have to pony up the cash to pay some pilots more cash than contractually required to accommodate post 60 pilots. The company is calling this hardship.

The same hardship if fuel burns increased to avoid certain airspace. The same hardship if block hours increased, and as a result pilots required increased, to avoid certain airspace.

Essentially the company argues that due to their contract with ACPA and there inability to change it without negotiation, post 60 pilots will cost money than pre 60 pilots and that amounts to hardship. They claim post 60 pilots can not perform the same job, for the same cost, as an under 60 pilot.

I have no idea if this is a position that will stand the test of review. All I am saying is that there is a logical point in this. I see the point the company is making. I can see how Justice Craig came to the conclusion he did. I also see the point Mr. Hall is making.

The review courts will sort this out. Will a previously entered contract, entered into in good faith, be considered legitimate hardship if that contract would now likely impose increased costs beyond what the company agreed to during collective bargaining, as a result?

I can tell you right now that if this situation was reversed? If ACPA was pushing for post 60? The company would be demanding ACPA eat all cost increases associated.

I object to the insinuation on this board that this ruling is somehow idiotic. It is not. Some of the comments by a few posters is way over the top. Particularly the ageism comments. You may not agree with the logic or the opinion. It does not mean it can't be refuted with respect.


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 Post subject: Re: BFOR
PostPosted: Thu Jul 14, 2011 12:12 am 
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Fanblade wrote:
accumulous,

Your over the top on your post. Just think about how the union will respond. I am not saying this is a justifiable reason for a BFOR. I am saying justice Craig has a point. That is it.

ACPA will demand that no financial harm happens to anyone as a result of any seniority rights changes required for accommodation. That will mean in some cases FO's being payed CA wage if demotion is required for scheduling. Individuals being payed for a higher rated aircraft that they can hold based on seniority, but can not sit on, due to scheduling restrictions.

Think of this from the bargaining units perspective. Who takes the demotion if it is required? Does that person also take the pay cut? Demanding that no one individual has to pay the price for accommodation seems like a reasonable stance. I does to me. I don't want to be singled out. I am sure you don't either.

Meaning from the companies perspective they will have to pony up the cash to pay some pilots more cash than contractually required to accommodate post 60 pilots. The company is calling this hardship.

The same hardship if fuel burns increased to avoid certain airspace. The same hardship if block hours increased, and as a result pilots required increased, to avoid certain airspace.

Essentially the company argues that due to their contract with ACPA and there inability to change it without negotiation, post 60 pilots will cost money than pre 60 pilots and that amounts to hardship. They claim post 60 pilots can not perform the same job, for the same cost, as an under 60 pilot.

I have no idea if this is a position that will stand the test of review. All I am saying is that there is a logical point in this. I see the point the company is making. I can see how Justice Craig came to the conclusion he did. I also see the point Mr. Hall is making.

The review courts will sort this out. A previously entered contract, entered into in good faith, will or won't be considered legitimate hardship.

I object to the insinuation on this board that this ruling is somehow idiotic. It is not. Some of the comments by a few posters is way over the top. Particularly the ageism comments. You may not agree with the logic or the opinion. It does not mean it can't be refuted with respect.


Points well taken but since there is nothing in evidence to suggest that any other Carriers in North America had to deal with any of that 'compromising' you would have to think the next Tribunal Ruling and a Federal Court Ruling will address those comparators in some detail? Perhaps the way rulings run is to simply order compliance and it becomes a cost of the Corporation in the event a Collective Agreement remains unchanged? The dust would then be expected to settle at the Remedy stage assuming things change from last Friday. There may have already been a lot of back and forth on the issue.

There is frequent mention now in the chat rooms about something called a Project Ultra that coincided with negotiations leading up to TA1? There are questions about what Project Ultra has to do with discussions regarding accommodation?


Last edited by accumulous on Sat Jul 16, 2011 8:33 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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 Post subject: Re: BFOR
PostPosted: Thu Jul 14, 2011 12:54 am 
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The passages below are from the Meiorin decision that the Tribunal was required to assess the BFOR argument on:

Quote:
62 The employer’s third and final hurdle is to demonstrate that the impugned standard is reasonably necessary for the employer to accomplish its purpose, which by this point has been demonstrated to be rationally connected to the performance of the job. The employer must establish that it cannot accommodate the claimant and others adversely affected by the standard without experiencing undue hardship. … It may be ideal from the employer’s perspective to choose a standard that is uncompromisingly stringent. Yet the standard, if it is to be justified under the human rights legislation, must accommodate factors relating to the unique capabilities and inherent worth and dignity of every individual, up to the point of undue hardship.

...

64 Courts and tribunals should be sensitive to the various ways in which individual capabilities may be accommodated. Apart from individual testing to determine whether the person has the aptitude or qualification that is necessary to perform the work, the possibility that there may be different ways to perform the job while still accomplishing the employer’s legitimate work-related purpose should be considered in appropriate cases. The skills, capabilities and potential contributions of the individual claimant and others like him or her must be respected as much as possible. Employers, courts and tribunals should be innovative yet practical when considering how this may best be done in particular circumstances.

65 Some of the important questions that may be asked in the course of the analysis include:

(a) Has the employer investigated alternative approaches that do not have a discriminatory effect, such as individual testing against a more individually sensitive standard?

(b) If alternative standards were investigated and found to be capable of fulfilling the employer’s purpose, why were they not implemented?

(c) Is it necessary to have all employees meet the single standard for the employer to accomplish its legitimate purpose or could standards reflective of group or individual differences and capabilities be established?

(d) Is there a way to do the job that is less discriminatory while still accomplishing the employer’s legitimate purpose?

(e) Is the standard properly designed to ensure that the desired qualification is met without placing an undue burden on those to whom the standard applies?

67 If the prima facie discriminatory standard is not reasonably necessary for the employer to accomplish its legitimate purpose or, to put it another way, if individual differences may be accommodated without imposing undue hardship on the employer, then the standard is not a BFOR. The employer has failed to establish a defence to the charge of discrimination.

After reading these passages, two sections jump out.

First, "for the employer to accomplish its purpose, which by this point has been demonstrated to be rationally connected to the performance of the job…

Second, "Yet the standard, if it is to be justified under the human rights legislation, must accommodate factors relating to the unique capabilities and inherent worth and dignity of every individual, up to the point of undue hardship. … Has the employer investigated alternative approaches that do not have a discriminatory effect, such as individual testing against a more individually sensitive standard?"

It would appear to me that the Tribunal doesn't seem to think that the third step of the test has to relate to the performance of the job (wrong), and it would appear that the Supreme Court is saying that each individual must be accommodated. In other words, the question that was before the Tribunal was not Air Canada's mandatory retirement "policy" but the termination of employment of these two pilots, and each one should have been individually tested (regarding their human rights disability) to see if termination of their employment was justified in their own specific individual circumstances.


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 Post subject: Re: BFOR
PostPosted: Thu Jul 14, 2011 11:27 am 
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If I may use a quote by the greatest Englishman ever, Sir Winston Churchill to those rightly opposed to fly past 60



“In war, resolution; in defeat, defiance; in victory, magnanimity”


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