Nav to USA? Instructing in USA possible? Canada FTU
Moderators: Sulako, Right Seat Captain, lilfssister, North Shore, sky's the limit, sepia
Nav to USA? Instructing in USA possible? Canada FTU
I work at an FTU in Canada. I'm thinking of doing a Navigation to the USA with a student pilot (Dual Instruction). Is that legal?
The FTU is based in Canada. The plane is registered in Canada and it would be for the issuance of a Canadian License (PPL)
Thanks,
xplane
The FTU is based in Canada. The plane is registered in Canada and it would be for the issuance of a Canadian License (PPL)
Thanks,
xplane
-
broken_slinky
- Rank 4

- Posts: 280
- Joined: Wed Aug 29, 2018 5:48 am
Re: Nav to USA? Instructing in USA possible? Canada FTU
That's more of a question to ask your CFI and the accountable executive at the FTU. Besides the EAPIS, Customs and flight plan requirements, the FTU may not allow it due to insurance, etc...
Re: Nav to USA? Instructing in USA possible? Canada FTU
We're a large school and unfortunately, the CFI and accountable executive provide very little to no supervision with little guidance. I have read the insurance for our plane. There is nothing in there preventing us to fly in the US. I have also called our insurance rep, and she said it was fine.broken_slinky wrote: ↑Mon Jan 12, 2026 5:44 am That's more of a question to ask your CFI and the accountable executive at the FTU. Besides the EAPIS, Customs and flight plan requirements, the FTU may not allow it due to insurance, etc...
Nothing in the CARs seems to prevent us from doing that either.
Re: Nav to USA? Instructing in USA possible? Canada FTU
I can't find a reference that would make it illegal, and colleagues of mine have done it a few years ago. Pretty sure you're good to go.
Be aware though that the student pilot permit is only valid in Canada. So absolutely no solo flying (or anything else that requires the student pilot permit) in the US. Not an issue for dual flights as you mentioned.
Be aware though that the student pilot permit is only valid in Canada. So absolutely no solo flying (or anything else that requires the student pilot permit) in the US. Not an issue for dual flights as you mentioned.
As an AvCanada discussion grows longer:
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
Re: Nav to USA? Instructing in USA possible? Canada FTU
That's really alarming.
Re: Nav to USA? Instructing in USA possible? Canada FTU
Yup! It's alarming for me too! I almost got my class 2. Currently applying every school around that is decent. In the meantime, since my current school doesn't explicitly do anything against the CARs, I've decided to stay to keep flying while I find something else.
Re: Nav to USA? Instructing in USA possible? Canada FTU
If you've got some experience, and depending on your personality, the hands off approach can be very relaxed and really give you the chance to do your thing. No guidance isn't fun for someone brand new, but neither is an overzealous supervisor. It's hard sometimes to find a sweet spot. But if you like where you are, then for *you* it might be a good place.xplane wrote: ↑Tue Jan 13, 2026 8:49 pmYup! It's alarming for me too! I almost got my class 2. Currently applying every school around that is decent. In the meantime, since my current school doesn't explicitly do anything against the CARs, I've decided to stay to keep flying while I find something else.
Not necessarily for the students who are stuck with brand new instructors with little supervision, that's the downside...
As an AvCanada discussion grows longer:
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
Re: Nav to USA? Instructing in USA possible? Canada FTU
Is it legal? Yes. Several Instructors from the St Catharines Flying Club did it in 2016. Accident Report and Docket.
There is no requirement for cross-border navigation in the PPL flight training. You should have a cross-border lesson plan that covers USA differences eg flight planning and weather information sources, radio frequencies, non-controlled airport "patterns", etc. You might want some personal liability insurance. Don't depend on your flight school's insurance.
Also, read what your peers on AvCanada had to say about this flight immediately following the accident and when the lawsuit was filed.
There is no requirement for cross-border navigation in the PPL flight training. You should have a cross-border lesson plan that covers USA differences eg flight planning and weather information sources, radio frequencies, non-controlled airport "patterns", etc. You might want some personal liability insurance. Don't depend on your flight school's insurance.
Also, read what your peers on AvCanada had to say about this flight immediately following the accident and when the lawsuit was filed.
Re: Nav to USA? Instructing in USA possible? Canada FTU
I don't think anyone here is suggesting you should crash and kill your students on said flight...perlgerl wrote: ↑Wed Jan 14, 2026 6:45 am Is it legal? Yes. Several Instructors from the St Catharines Flying Club did it in 2016. Accident Report and Docket.
There is no requirement for cross-border navigation in the PPL flight training. You should have a cross-border lesson plan that covers USA differences eg flight planning and weather information sources, radio frequencies, non-controlled airport "patterns", etc. You might want some personal liability insurance. Don't depend on your flight school's insurance.
Also, read what your peers on AvCanada had to say about this flight immediately following the accident and when the lawsuit was filed.
The US portion was a very minor part in that chain of events. A long distance flight in Canada could easily have led to the same results.
As an AvCanada discussion grows longer:
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
-
OnceAgainWithFeeling
- Rank 0

- Posts: 3
- Joined: Sun Dec 28, 2025 4:47 am
Re: Nav to USA? Instructing in USA possible? Canada FTU
If you want to find out the meaning of supervision and guidance, wait until your airplane goes AOG in a foreign country and the PRM finds out. Then you'll get a real lesson in "supervision and guidance."xplane wrote: ↑Mon Jan 12, 2026 9:02 amWe're a large school and unfortunately, the CFI and accountable executive provide very little to no supervision with little guidance. I have read the insurance for our plane. There is nothing in there preventing us to fly in the US. I have also called our insurance rep, and she said it was fine.broken_slinky wrote: ↑Mon Jan 12, 2026 5:44 am That's more of a question to ask your CFI and the accountable executive at the FTU. Besides the EAPIS, Customs and flight plan requirements, the FTU may not allow it due to insurance, etc...
Nothing in the CARs seems to prevent us from doing that either.
-
broken_slinky
- Rank 4

- Posts: 280
- Joined: Wed Aug 29, 2018 5:48 am
Re: Nav to USA? Instructing in USA possible? Canada FTU
Yeah, that's the most worrisome take away from all of this. The stuff a TC auditor loves to hear.


