Nav to USA? Instructing in USA possible? Canada FTU

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xplane
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Nav to USA? Instructing in USA possible? Canada FTU

Post by xplane »

I work at an FTU in Canada. I'm thinking of doing a Navigation to the USA with a student pilot (Dual Instruction). Is that legal?

The FTU is based in Canada. The plane is registered in Canada and it would be for the issuance of a Canadian License (PPL)

Thanks,
xplane
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broken_slinky
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Re: Nav to USA? Instructing in USA possible? Canada FTU

Post by broken_slinky »

That's more of a question to ask your CFI and the accountable executive at the FTU. Besides the EAPIS, Customs and flight plan requirements, the FTU may not allow it due to insurance, etc...
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xplane
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Re: Nav to USA? Instructing in USA possible? Canada FTU

Post by xplane »

broken_slinky wrote: Mon Jan 12, 2026 5:44 am That's more of a question to ask your CFI and the accountable executive at the FTU. Besides the EAPIS, Customs and flight plan requirements, the FTU may not allow it due to insurance, etc...
We're a large school and unfortunately, the CFI and accountable executive provide very little to no supervision with little guidance. I have read the insurance for our plane. There is nothing in there preventing us to fly in the US. I have also called our insurance rep, and she said it was fine.

Nothing in the CARs seems to prevent us from doing that either.
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digits_
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Re: Nav to USA? Instructing in USA possible? Canada FTU

Post by digits_ »

I can't find a reference that would make it illegal, and colleagues of mine have done it a few years ago. Pretty sure you're good to go.

Be aware though that the student pilot permit is only valid in Canada. So absolutely no solo flying (or anything else that requires the student pilot permit) in the US. Not an issue for dual flights as you mentioned.
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-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
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Bede
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Re: Nav to USA? Instructing in USA possible? Canada FTU

Post by Bede »

xplane wrote: Mon Jan 12, 2026 9:02 am We're a large school and unfortunately, the CFI and accountable executive provide very little to no supervision with little guidance.
That's really alarming.
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xplane
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Re: Nav to USA? Instructing in USA possible? Canada FTU

Post by xplane »

Bede wrote: Tue Jan 13, 2026 11:28 am
xplane wrote: Mon Jan 12, 2026 9:02 am We're a large school and unfortunately, the CFI and accountable executive provide very little to no supervision with little guidance.
That's really alarming.
Yup! It's alarming for me too! I almost got my class 2. Currently applying every school around that is decent. In the meantime, since my current school doesn't explicitly do anything against the CARs, I've decided to stay to keep flying while I find something else.
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digits_
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Re: Nav to USA? Instructing in USA possible? Canada FTU

Post by digits_ »

xplane wrote: Tue Jan 13, 2026 8:49 pm
Bede wrote: Tue Jan 13, 2026 11:28 am
xplane wrote: Mon Jan 12, 2026 9:02 am We're a large school and unfortunately, the CFI and accountable executive provide very little to no supervision with little guidance.
That's really alarming.
Yup! It's alarming for me too! I almost got my class 2. Currently applying every school around that is decent. In the meantime, since my current school doesn't explicitly do anything against the CARs, I've decided to stay to keep flying while I find something else.
If you've got some experience, and depending on your personality, the hands off approach can be very relaxed and really give you the chance to do your thing. No guidance isn't fun for someone brand new, but neither is an overzealous supervisor. It's hard sometimes to find a sweet spot. But if you like where you are, then for *you* it might be a good place.

Not necessarily for the students who are stuck with brand new instructors with little supervision, that's the downside...
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As an AvCanada discussion grows longer:
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
perlgerl
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Re: Nav to USA? Instructing in USA possible? Canada FTU

Post by perlgerl »

Is it legal? Yes. Several Instructors from the St Catharines Flying Club did it in 2016. Accident Report and Docket.

There is no requirement for cross-border navigation in the PPL flight training. You should have a cross-border lesson plan that covers USA differences eg flight planning and weather information sources, radio frequencies, non-controlled airport "patterns", etc. You might want some personal liability insurance. Don't depend on your flight school's insurance.

Also, read what your peers on AvCanada had to say about this flight immediately following the accident and when the lawsuit was filed.
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digits_
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Re: Nav to USA? Instructing in USA possible? Canada FTU

Post by digits_ »

perlgerl wrote: Wed Jan 14, 2026 6:45 am Is it legal? Yes. Several Instructors from the St Catharines Flying Club did it in 2016. Accident Report and Docket.

There is no requirement for cross-border navigation in the PPL flight training. You should have a cross-border lesson plan that covers USA differences eg flight planning and weather information sources, radio frequencies, non-controlled airport "patterns", etc. You might want some personal liability insurance. Don't depend on your flight school's insurance.

Also, read what your peers on AvCanada had to say about this flight immediately following the accident and when the lawsuit was filed.
I don't think anyone here is suggesting you should crash and kill your students on said flight...

The US portion was a very minor part in that chain of events. A long distance flight in Canada could easily have led to the same results.
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As an AvCanada discussion grows longer:
-the probability of 'entitlement' being mentioned, approaches 1
-one will be accused of using bad airmanship
OnceAgainWithFeeling
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Re: Nav to USA? Instructing in USA possible? Canada FTU

Post by OnceAgainWithFeeling »

xplane wrote: Mon Jan 12, 2026 9:02 am
broken_slinky wrote: Mon Jan 12, 2026 5:44 am That's more of a question to ask your CFI and the accountable executive at the FTU. Besides the EAPIS, Customs and flight plan requirements, the FTU may not allow it due to insurance, etc...
We're a large school and unfortunately, the CFI and accountable executive provide very little to no supervision with little guidance. I have read the insurance for our plane. There is nothing in there preventing us to fly in the US. I have also called our insurance rep, and she said it was fine.

Nothing in the CARs seems to prevent us from doing that either.
If you want to find out the meaning of supervision and guidance, wait until your airplane goes AOG in a foreign country and the PRM finds out. Then you'll get a real lesson in "supervision and guidance."
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broken_slinky
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Re: Nav to USA? Instructing in USA possible? Canada FTU

Post by broken_slinky »

Bede wrote: Tue Jan 13, 2026 11:28 am
xplane wrote: Mon Jan 12, 2026 9:02 am We're a large school and unfortunately, the CFI and accountable executive provide very little to no supervision with little guidance.
That's really alarming.

Yeah, that's the most worrisome take away from all of this. The stuff a TC auditor loves to hear.
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