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 Post subject: Contrail Requirements
PostPosted: Thu Jan 08, 2009 3:03 am 
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 08, 2009 5:27 am 
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Very straight forward.

Thanks for posting, I've heard many people ask over the years and the answer I've always heard was.."its complicated"
good to shed some light on it.

It would be interesting to find out how many people outside of the patch would not be qualified to do the job they already have.


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PostPosted: Wed Mar 11, 2009 10:38 pm 
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Are the contrail requirements for PIC on Large Turbo Prop about the same as the Large Jet requirements?


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PostPosted: Mon Jun 22, 2009 6:49 pm 
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Wow a deep undercover agent on the inside of contrails. cool! How is the weather in Moscow this time of year?


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PostPosted: Mon Aug 10, 2009 5:48 am 
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What are these requirements for? Who made them?


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PostPosted: Mon Aug 10, 2009 5:39 pm 
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Panama, when the Calgary corporate flight departments started getting shut down, there was a period of time during which charters were handed out to anyone and everyone with no thought to the safety of the operators. About the time the decision makers at the oil companies were starting to think this was a mistake, a certain corporate pilot saw a business opportunity, created contrails requirements, and sold the oil companies on it as a method of risk management.

So if you want to provide charters to the oil companies, you need to meet contrails requirements. On the pilot side this means meeting the matrix above, or getting a pass on them from the guy who writes it.

In my opinion it is more of a box checking exercise than actual risk management, but the oil companies seem to like it as it has been very successful.


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PostPosted: Mon Aug 10, 2009 8:26 pm 
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Thanks, Ahramin, for the superb explanation!


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PostPosted: Thu Sep 24, 2009 2:06 am 
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Well they must not like all the low time hornet guys flying around over there heads then! Non of us could even get a job I don't think with the hours they want, and I am one of the higher time guys. Guess that limits getting a job there even though I flew over the patch all the time and regularly did approaches in Fort Mac.


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PostPosted: Thu Sep 24, 2009 7:19 pm 
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Skyhunter, while it is at times pretty obvious that military pilots have a fraction of the hours that their civilian counterparts have, keep in mind that the quality and quantity of training is far in excess of any civilian operation, airlines included. You just could not put someone with civilian training and military hours in charge of an airplane and have a safe operation.

As far as contrails goes, arbitrarily removing North Caribou may be the mistake that becomes his undoing.


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PostPosted: Sat Oct 17, 2009 9:09 pm 
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Contrail fading away seems unlikely.

The company's founder wasn't a generic corporate pilot. He was a pilot for one of the major oil companies. When he was with them, he headed up their safety & loss reduction program, which was the 80's precursor to SMS. While the makeup of all of these corporations may have changed in the last 30 years, people forget that this is a relationship-based business in a lot of ways. There are people floating around the south end of YYC and likely in the north end of YYZ who seemingly move every five or six years from one hangar to the next,with an office similar to their previous one. Contrail has a warm relationship with the oil companies. They provide an analysis of the safety culture of a company and say, "Here you are", in a fait accompli. Large oil companies, and large government organizations can afford the time and money to perform a detailed audit of charter companies. The vast majority of smaller companies cannot.

Of the audits most companies at the south end of YYC undergo, Contrail is no more or less arduous than most. All of them are more in-depth than the recently dis-continued TC audits. with less bluster, and more direct penalties. TC might have said to many companies: "Address thee discrepancies in 30 days or face out wrath!" (and many have). Oil companies simply say, address these in your own good time, and let us know when you are ready for us to re-visit your operation, and we will at that time re-consider adding you to our list of approved companies. In the meantime of course, the company is not working for that auditor's clients.

The early framework for Contrail's requirements echoed the requirements for Shell, but were less restrictive than Esso. Simulation was a comparatively recent change. In contrast with earlier Esso requirements, Contrail's are fairly benign. In the early 90's only 4 pilots from any one company for instance were permitted to fly for Esso. An accident or incident scratched the company for a year, and often for the pilot, an accident scratched them forever.

As corporate flight departments fall increasingly under the sphere of influence of the larger generic safety programs, I would look to see pilot requirements ratcheted up, not down. I recently noted an audit for a different client group, where the team of auditors spent a month auditing our training and checkrides, attended the groundschools, Flight training, sim training, & checkrides, and interviewed every pilot who was slated to work for them. Companies who have something to hide live in fear of audits like that.

Since TC has had their hands tied by their own minister, I see companies like Contrail as a genuine positive.

JC


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PostPosted: Thu Mar 04, 2010 9:28 pm 
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About a year ago Sky's The Limit kindly set up this thread. It has been very useful. Several people have asked about the requirements and it is handy to be able to refer them to this thread.

Category "E" Pilot-In-Command is missing. This is for Large Prop > 5,700 kgs, > 19 pax (airline) and covers aircraft such as the ATR42 and DHC8. I noticed a poster above asked about this.

Is there anyone with a copy of Category "E" PIC who is able to post it on here? I tried a Google search for it but it came up blank.


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PostPosted: Sat Mar 06, 2010 7:28 am 
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 26, 2010 8:57 pm 
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FPOKA, thanks for posting Category E.

All of the requirements above refer to fixed wing aircraft. Are there Contrails or similar minimum requirements for helicopters used by the oil and gas companies in Alberta and the mining companies in Saskatchewan?


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PostPosted: Tue Mar 30, 2010 5:29 am 
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...


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PostPosted: Fri Aug 20, 2010 12:16 am 
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Regarding the Shell qualifications can anyone shed some light on what the (4) beside the Multi Engine Command denotes?


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PostPosted: Tue Aug 31, 2010 8:22 am 
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Notes:
1. Maximum Certified Take-off Mass (CTOM).
2. Instrument ratings are required to be tested at periods not exceeding 13 months. [Instrument base checks should be at 6 monthly intervals].
3. Requirement for Instrument Rating in all cases, with proven and annual current instrument competence (including Unusual Attitudes and Inadvertent IFR recovery training) required.
4 These Hours to be fully on aeroplanes. Up to 10% may be achieved in a flight simulator approved for the purpose by the regulatory authority
5. It is unlikely that a co-pilot will be required.
6. Flight Engineer and Navigator experience requirements are applicable to all Former Soviet Union (FSU) aircraft when flown in or outside the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 19, 2010 5:52 pm 
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Very informative. I had no clue what a contrail was. Thanks a lot.


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PostPosted: Fri Oct 22, 2010 8:55 pm 
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FlyingPat wrote:
Very informative. I had no clue what a contrail was. Thanks a lot.

I have a question with regards to Beech 1900D: MTOW is 17120 lbs, and is equal or less than 19 PAX, so it falls under category "D".
For a SIC, Category D, it requires 500 hrs TT, right?
Sunwest minimums for an FO on Beech 1900 are 1500TT, 200 PIC, and 300 Multi. I guess it's just them asking for higher minimums than Contrail? :?: If anyone is familiar with Sunwest, please let me know. This company really looks like a good company to work for, I'd really like to join their team :) I'm asking since I have 437 hrs on B1900D, but a TT of 840.


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PostPosted: Tue Oct 26, 2010 3:21 am 
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I would imagine a company like Sunwest would be able to fill that position internally.

If you are looking for a direct entry flying job in YYC you'd have to at least meet the Shell Large aircraft requirements of 1000TT and 150MPIC. They are listed fully above. Also if you don't have Simulator experience you'd have to be retrained and your type rating is worthless. As all of the companies that use the above standards require sim training where one exists. Shell uses/subscribes/created the OGP standards. OGP guidelines are basically identical to the above Shell requirements.

I am going to tell it to you straight. I don't think your 1900 rating gives you any advantage in YYC. If you have a job flying a 1900D right now keep it until you get an upgrade.

If you don't... Your resume is a huge red flag to me. How did you get a 1900D job with less than 500 hours and why don't you have that job anymore?

If you're a good dude and a loyal employee you're going to have to prove it on the ramp to get a flying position. Even then I think you're making a bad move.

I don't recommend flying out of Calgary if you don't have any command time. Cariboo and Sunwest are great companies but they are horrible if you want to be anything either than an FO for the next 5 years. You'll be an FO for at least three to four years longer than if you go somewhere else. Calgary is becoming a captains town. Most FO's have to leave Calgary to get upgrades.

The requirements will only continue to go up. I can see Contrail getting trumped by OGP in the next 5 to 10 years.

There are other companies in this country that don't have client standards find them and go there. Once you meet the above standards then apply to a Calgary Oil and gas charter company.

FPOKA


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PostPosted: Mon Jun 06, 2011 9:10 pm 
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Last edited by Darkhorse on Mon Jun 27, 2011 1:08 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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PostPosted: Mon Jun 06, 2011 9:18 pm 
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PostPosted: Sat May 05, 2012 5:55 am 
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Fresh Prince of King Air wrote:
I don't recommend flying out of Calgary if you don't have any command time. Cariboo and Sunwest are great companies but they are horrible if you want to be anything either than an FO for the next 5 years. You'll be an FO for at least three to four years longer than if you go somewhere else. Calgary is becoming a captains town. Most FO's have to leave Calgary to get upgrades.


This was said nearly 2 years ago. Does this still hold true? If one was to join Cariboo or Sunwest with ATPL PIC requirements met, are you still looking at being an FO for the next 5 years?

A question on the topic of Contrail, how does a ramp position work with respect to meeting requirements? Say a 250 hour pilot fresh from school starts on the ramp for Sunwest. S/He will not be even close to meeting the multi requirements, total time, or any other requirement for that matter. Yet there are 250 hour guys moving into FO positions.

3. Is there any way to find out which companies use this ridiculous system?


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PostPosted: Sat May 05, 2012 5:25 pm 
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I'm curious what makes the Contrails requirements for a King Air 200 to be a "ridiculous system" in your opinion?

The clients served by Contrails ... (or any other aviation consultant) have a right to set whatever standards they wish to establish sufficient confidence in the people that are flying their staff around. Bearing in mind that the "value" of a fatality of a staff member sits at roughly 5 million dollars per event, what's wildly excessive about a business to be looking for someone with a minimum experience level of 2,500 TT, 1,000 PIC, 750 ME TT, and 650 ME TT? To get that low, all they need is to have attended a proper sim training program. For a 200 with Proline 21 avionics, that's sure not excessive.

Does it make it tough on somebody joining an organization as an FO with minimal experience, yep ... likely it does.

This whole concept of a client specifying a minimum experience level sure isn't anything new ... when I worked in Ontario decades ago, Bell Telephone had some pretty high experience requirements to fly their technicians and engineers around the province. Lots of our staff didn't meet the requirements, some did. Same thing with the Ont Govt's "Lands and Forests" department that would be flown around in a 185 or 206 doing game counts. When the Health Dept was specifying what experience crew members must have to obtain certification to fly medevacs, they were pretty high too.

Or is this case where anyone expecting a pilot to have anything more than a licence and a PPC, and a charter company have an AOC hanging on the wall is unrealistically shooting for the moon?


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PostPosted: Sat May 05, 2012 7:01 pm 
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single_swine_herder wrote:
I'm curious what makes the Contrails requirements for a King Air 200 to be a "ridiculous system" in your opinion


Now I may be wrong with this, but as far as I gather, these numbers are arbitrarily chosen. To me, this seems ridiculous. I agree that a minimum amount of experience should be required, but to group all different kinds of companies together and set one number just does not work. One organization might run completely different than another on the other side of the field. Now the interesting this is, if you meet these requirements and become a "contrail approved pilot", are you guaranteed to be paid a minimum; the same as anyone else doing the same thing? I am guessing the answer is no. You are holding all these different pilots from different backgrounds to one set of standards, but then all else is let loose, how does this make sense? If the implementer of this project was to truly care about their technicians and engineers as you put it, then why aren't other aspects of flying also regulated above CARs standards as these minimum hours are? How about contracting an increase to minimum rest? Increased wages? Increase training? These are also things that make a safe work environment. But to just draw a line in the sand and say if you're on this side, you meet our requirements and can work for us, seems like a poor decision. As previously said, it sounds like someone trying to make a quick buck over someone else's issue. So in effect what we have here is a program which takes the decision away from the owners of a company to make the best decision for their operation. I am not saying to hire all new guys, or even only 3000 hour guys, but to be able to create your own minimums unique to your situation and control your own company is what our capitalist society is all about. (Which is completely backwards in some aspects of our industry)

As usual, we must roll with the punches and may not always agree with something but must live by it. I am curious if it is possible to tell which companies use this system so you would be able to plan in advance to meet these requirements and position yourself for a job in the future.

Also, I still have the original question; is Calgary still the Captain's Town is was 2 years ago, where you're looking at remaining an FO for 5 years?


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PostPosted: Sun May 06, 2012 10:58 pm 
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Thanks Krimson ...

Many other things go on behind the scenes in addition to specifying minimum pilot hours before a consultant advises a client that most likely there is a manageable level of reduced risk of their staff flying with "Al's Aviation," and with Krimson as one of the accepted pilots.

For example, there will generally be a company audit to see how well they maintain records, interviews with key personnel, and get a feeling for their general corporate culture. There will also be an on-going process of monitoring CADORS, do a follow up service with operators based on observations passed by the passengers about things they think may have not gone well on a flight, or would like some explanations for questions which may not have been answered by the pilot at the time because the answer has the aroma of BS or general inconsistency.

The simple fact is that responsible corporations look closely into the activities of their supporting companies at the very least because of being subjected to vicarious liability due to lack of due diligence, or by a genuine concern for the welfare, safety, and comfort of their employees on their way to and from work. You may not be aware of a mining accident in Nova Scotia now called "The Westray Mine Disaster." The hearings, court cases, and sentences which were levied against supervisory staff following the deaths of several their employees after having been informed of safety problems changed the conduct of executives who have any education in the ramifications associated with taking on those positions. Some are still many people blissfully unaware that by accepting the position of Chief Pilot, Ops Mgr, or Accountable Executive and not taking action to run a safe operation in the face of known issues has any "big picture" downside.

If that process of performing due diligence, conducting Risk Analysis and mitigation limits the advancement of someone from the FO position to Captain, its of no concern to those clients, and in fact may be viewed as a good thing.

So back to your original observation, are the minimums arbitrary? Perhaps, but those minimums are based on the cumulative experience of a group of aviation personnel with many decades of experience in the business that have seen and heard a lot.


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