Cessna 172 cuts off Lear 60 at YQA Muskoka . . on purpose .

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Re: Cessna 172 cuts off Lear 60 at YQA Muskoka . . on purpose .

Post by SierraPoppa »

Cat Driver wrote:TWAS sometimes I just get lazy and pick on the easy ones...small penguin never fails to entertain me.
I don't normally post on here anymore but I'll make an exception.

Is "penguin" a euphemism for penis?

Just a thought.

Back to the sidelines.
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Re: Cessna 172 cuts off Lear 60 at YQA Muskoka . . on purpose .

Post by AuxBatOn »

IFRATC wrote:YQA is a strange place for us ATC because of freq coverage. IFR a/c in decent will be lost on atc freq because it is based in YYZ. Traffic or weather depending, the a/c cannot necessarily request or get the visual from us. I would say the split is 60/40 whether the a/c goes over to the MF with the approach or goes over and then gets it relayed by FSS.
My initial point though was this. If the a/c has been cleared for a specific approach it won't deviate from this. The Lear could not just transition to another approach to comply with VFR circuits. I think the biggest factor here as mentioned, is courtesy and proper airmanship. EVEN IF the Lear cancelled IFR and joined the circuit someone would have to move. I have many many years of flying experience both civil and military, I know what I would have done in that cessna.

IFRATC
In a case like that, airmanship dictates. Yes, I would have switch the approach for the other runway and tell FSS so. What's wrong with that?
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Re: Cessna 172 cuts off Lear 60 at YQA Muskoka . . on purpose .

Post by Flying Nutcracker »

Let's change the scenario a little... what would've happened if the Lear checked in 10 final 36, only to learn that he had 2 Cessna's on final for 36 ( one 2 miles and the other 5 miles final) and the Lear was number 3? What approach would YOU have done???
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Re: Cessna 172 cuts off Lear 60 at YQA Muskoka . . on purpose .

Post by AuxBatOn »

Hopefully (and by regs), the Lear would have called much earlier than that and the other aircraft would have adjusted their pattern or I would have adjusted the speed so I can fit in properly. Hows that?
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Re: Cessna 172 cuts off Lear 60 at YQA Muskoka . . on purpose .

Post by Flying Nutcracker »

And that is defacto the point of this whole learning experience, isn't it?!?!? Call early, get situational awareness and do proper coordination in a TIMELY fashion = everybody happy!

THEN, if someone does something funny after everything (with everybody) is agreed upon, you have the right to make a fuzz...

Communication is key!

AuxBatOn, I am on your side on this one.

And for what it is worth I try to monitor the frequencey for about 5 or 10 mins before my first mandatory call to get a better picture. That way I already have a game plan to ask for when I check in.

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Re: Cessna 172 cuts off Lear 60 at YQA Muskoka . . on purpose .

Post by square »

Even if he was cleared the straight in 36 with centre, if he breaks out he can just cancel IFR and switch runways. If the weather wasn't good enough for that, the circuit traffic would not have even been there because they wouldn't have been cleared for special VFR. So the guy could've accommodated the circuit traffic. Or he could've at least called to say "we'd like to take the straight-in if it's okay with the circuit traffic," and acknowledge that yes these people do actually exist. Though that wouldn't have shown the greatest airmanship, since there are TWO of them there, a little courtesy really counts.
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Re: Cessna 172 cuts off Lear 60 at YQA Muskoka . . on purpose .

Post by Mac »

AuxBatOn wrote:
IFRATC wrote:YQA is a strange place for us ATC because of freq coverage. IFR a/c in decent will be lost on atc freq because it is based in YYZ. Traffic or weather depending, the a/c cannot necessarily request or get the visual from us. I would say the split is 60/40 whether the a/c goes over to the MF with the approach or goes over and then gets it relayed by FSS.
My initial point though was this. If the a/c has been cleared for a specific approach it won't deviate from this. The Lear could not just transition to another approach to comply with VFR circuits. I think the biggest factor here as mentioned, is courtesy and proper airmanship. EVEN IF the Lear cancelled IFR and joined the circuit someone would have to move. I have many many years of flying experience both civil and military, I know what I would have done in that cessna.

IFRATC
In a case like that, airmanship dictates. Yes, I would have switch the approach for the other runway and tell FSS so. What's wrong with that?
You cannot just switch the type of IFR approach or the runway that you are landing without getting a new clearance from the Center. ATC may be basing separation with another arrival or departure on your cleared approach.
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Re: Cessna 172 cuts off Lear 60 at YQA Muskoka . . on purpose .

Post by mag check »

COCO THE MONKEY wrote:I used to fly a Lear 24 and in training we flew circuits with a flock of little guys. ref+30 worked for maneuvering which came out to about 150KIAS. We kept the circuits outside and a 500' higher than the smaller circuit traffic and had no problem fitting in. The wider and higher circuit kept our circuit times to about the same as the others. In this situation we would have gladly fitted into the circuit pattern no problem. There is no excuse for faster traffic to go against the pattern in this case, just poor airmanship. And by the way, we're not talking about a circling procedure here, just a simple VFR circuit to another runway other than that with which you are aligned when still way out. It was a matter of pride to us that our airmanship was up to mixing it in with the slower guys.

Ah, finally someone who understands how to fly. The other point to make here is that if the Lear pilot was truly trying to be a "professional" pilot, he would have realized that the terminal/ramp, that he was heading for was at the opposite end of the runway, so his procedure required a landing against the traffic flow, plus a mile long backtrack to get where he was going, not to mention likely a hold at the end for the landing traffic before he could backtrack. Clearly he had not looked too far into his arrival procedures.
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Re: Cessna 172 cuts off Lear 60 at YQA Muskoka . . on purpose .

Post by AuxBatOn »

Mac wrote:
AuxBatOn wrote:
IFRATC wrote:YQA is a strange place for us ATC because of freq coverage. IFR a/c in decent will be lost on atc freq because it is based in YYZ. Traffic or weather depending, the a/c cannot necessarily request or get the visual from us. I would say the split is 60/40 whether the a/c goes over to the MF with the approach or goes over and then gets it relayed by FSS.
My initial point though was this. If the a/c has been cleared for a specific approach it won't deviate from this. The Lear could not just transition to another approach to comply with VFR circuits. I think the biggest factor here as mentioned, is courtesy and proper airmanship. EVEN IF the Lear cancelled IFR and joined the circuit someone would have to move. I have many many years of flying experience both civil and military, I know what I would have done in that cessna.

IFRATC
In a case like that, airmanship dictates. Yes, I would have switch the approach for the other runway and tell FSS so. What's wrong with that?
You cannot just switch the type of IFR approach or the runway that you are landing without getting a new clearance from the Center. ATC may be basing separation with another arrival or departure on your cleared approach.
They clear you for an approach. You tell them what you'll do. If you tell FSS that you changed you mind for valid reason, they have ways to communicate that to center. I've done it a few times myself without any issues.
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Re: Cessna 172 cuts off Lear 60 at YQA Muskoka . . on purpose .

Post by crazyaviator »

I have stumbled upon this topic only this evening and have read most of the replies. A little background, I live near CYQA, am an AME and commercial pilot and I believe I know the offender in the 172. I have flown out of Muskoka on and off for 20 years.
MR. SF, most likely the person involved in ALL the Cadors is a difficult and sad person. I wish the best for him! He has violated regulations, Previously lost his AMO, and continues to cut corners in many things! I was the unfortunate soul who did an annual inspection on his plane ( RVX) and i believe there were over 120 "snags". It took 3 months before he would say " Hi" again to me. ( Did he finally realize that i desired to save his ass and his students asses ? ) We fixed most snags , 2 notable ones that he didnt want to have fixed were 1) there are NO door handles for closing the doors on the plane and 2) Every time the rudder was moved by hand there was buckling of the rudder structure DUE to a bent vertical fin!! ( I fought the AMO to have these snags included in the logbook signoff ) This rudder only was repaired at the annual I did due to CRACKING of the spar! The bent Vert fin was causing cracking of the rudder spar! Ive been told his other plane is a piece of junk. As an AME, i was hardly supported by the AMO with whom i was employed with. Mr. SF has over a $20,000 debt with this AMO and the annuals have been POORLY done , perhaps because of this fact and the fact that loosing this customer may well also entail loosing the $20,000 debt!
I have since resigned from this company to persue other things,,,,
John Donaldson , by the way is a great person and is a professional in all ways !
Concerning circuit procedures, ATC, FSS and the remoteness, I applaud the FSS over the years, having to work with the "manops" and an airport that has a mix of local and small aircraft AND business jet celebrities flying in to their cottages. I have , on occasion, taken off on 36 and done test flying out of the circuit and zone and landed on 36 , joined base, joined long final etc etc etc ,,,,there has been no negative reply from ATC. ( I do all these things with safety in mind, being mindful of all or any traffic) and i adhere to the regs !! When there is a mix or a jet in the circuit or arriving (( Jets are never in the circuit lol )) I give them preference. Concerning the cadors incident, i believe both pilots were wrong BUT Mr. SF? was likely trying to "fix" a problem that he perceives is "wrong" . Understandably, as LOCO mentioned in his eloquent reply, jets CAN mix and mingle at local airports with small planes! Small planes, however , aught to be accomodating to the jets even though some jet pilots want all traffic to HEED their arrival with due respect and accomodate their expedicious arrival because of their precious cargo lol.
Should the 2 small planes have extended their downwind ? YES, Should the inbound jet conform to the "landing runway in a safe manner" Yes ! Is there too much "chatter" at YQA ? Yes, but only in times of congestion and mostly because of PILOT ignorance and poor phraseology. MOST pilots dont know that FSS communications for YQA are mostly advisory in nature and that the pilot is NOT talking to a control tower but he/she him/herself makes the decisions with respect to weather, runway selection, joining circuits etc IAW the applicable CARS.
I hope this answers a question or 2 and assists in the discussion !

PS: aviatrixfss , may i pm you , im curious of whom RD is ( I think i know)
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Re: Cessna 172 cuts off Lear 60 at YQA Muskoka . . on purpose .

Post by mag check »

GilletteNorth wrote:Mag, sorry, you are like every person I've ever talked to trying to make the situations seem more complicated than they are. Even three aircraft in the circuit doing circuits takes only a few seconds to sort...

You continue to imply the largest aggravating factor is FSS talking too much...

Once FSS confirm each aircraft is aware of each other, there is no further need to continue 'tying up' the frequency. That's why pilot's are required to make the mandatory calls, the updates ensure the FSS don't have to repeatedly call them.

IFR aircraft trying to airfile on the MF are a real source of problems with regards to frequency use. However I've found this to be extremely rare. If an aircraft confirms it's unable to contact the FIC using the enroute freq's and insists FSS take the flight plan, we must comply. Don't blame us for ensuring their safety is covered vis-a-vis flight plans if they do insist. Maybe you should talk to the pilots and insist they file on the ground.

I've said it before, if pilot's think there is a problem with the frequency being so crowded that they can't be bothered to make calls, or respond, either stop flying or call the appropriate Nav Canada manager and make your views known. This sort of thing is taken seriously.
Gillette,
I couldn't agree with you more. At any other airport that I have been to, these problems don't seem to arise. Now, I can say that I have not been into Moose, or Timmins,(the other area's covered by these FSS), well I have, but it was on floats, quite a few years ago, so not sure if the situation was the same, but anyway, my point is I'm having trouble trying to figure out why things work smooth at other airports, but not at YQA?
I mean really, I have been into some very big airports in the states, that run great on unicom.
747's fitting in just fine with 152's, all with those nice simple rules that every pilot learns very early in their training.
I just keep going over and over in my head, is it possible that pilots, who by law must follow the required calls per CARS, just turn into complete idiots when heading to YQA, or is it at all possible that there might be a problem with the half dozen(just a guess) FSS folks, that don't have a requirment to follow the CARS, only their ops manual.
I'm not trying to start fights here, and I'm not diss'n the Nav Can employees, I'm just looking for some input from others who have flown into YQA, or other airports covered by Timmins FSS.
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Re: Cessna 172 cuts off Lear 60 at YQA Muskoka . . on purpose .

Post by mag check »

crazyaviator wrote:I have stumbled upon this topic only this evening and have read most of the replies. A little background, I live near CYQA, am an AME and commercial pilot and I believe I know the offender in the 172. I have flown out of Muskoka on and off for 20 years.
MR. SF, most likely the person involved in ALL the Cadors is a difficult and sad person. I wish the best for him! He has violated regulations, Previously lost his AMO, and continues to cut corners in many things! I was the unfortunate soul who did an annual inspection on his plane ( RVX) and i believe there were over 120 "snags". It took 3 months before he would say " Hi" again to me. ( Did he finally realize that i desired to save his ass and his students asses ? ) We fixed most snags , 2 notable ones that he didnt want to have fixed were 1) there are NO door handles for closing the doors on the plane and 2) Every time the rudder was moved by hand there was buckling of the rudder structure DUE to a bent vertical fin!! ( I fought the AMO to have these snags included in the logbook signoff ) This rudder only was repaired at the annual I did due to CRACKING of the spar! The bent Vert fin was causing cracking of the rudder spar! Ive been told his other plane is a piece of junk. As an AME, i was hardly supported by the AMO with whom i was employed with. Mr. SF has over a $20,000 debt with this AMO and the annuals have been POORLY done , perhaps because of this fact and the fact that loosing this customer may well also entail loosing the $20,000 debt!
I have since resigned from this company to persue other things,,,,
John Donaldson , by the way is a great person and is a professional in all ways !
Concerning circuit procedures, ATC, FSS and the remoteness, I applaud the FSS over the years, having to work with the "manops" and an airport that has a mix of local and small aircraft AND business jet celebrities flying in to their cottages. I have , on occasion, taken off on 36 and done test flying out of the circuit and zone and landed on 36 , joined base, joined long final etc etc etc ,,,,there has been no negative reply from ATC. ( I do all these things with safety in mind, being mindful of all or any traffic) and i adhere to the regs !! When there is a mix or a jet in the circuit or arriving (( Jets are never in the circuit lol )) I give them preference. Concerning the cadors incident, i believe both pilots were wrong BUT Mr. SF? was likely trying to "fix" a problem that he perceives is "wrong" . Understandably, as LOCO mentioned in his eloquent reply, jets CAN mix and mingle at local airports with small planes! Small planes, however , aught to be accomodating to the jets even though some jet pilots want all traffic to HEED their arrival with due respect and accomodate their expedicious arrival because of their precious cargo lol.
Should the 2 small planes have extended their downwind ? YES, Should the inbound jet conform to the "landing runway in a safe manner" Yes ! Is there too much "chatter" at YQA ? Yes, but only in times of congestion and mostly because of PILOT ignorance and poor phraseology. MOST pilots dont know that FSS communications for YQA are mostly advisory in nature and that the pilot is NOT talking to a control tower but he/she him/herself makes the decisions with respect to weather, runway selection, joining circuits etc IAW the applicable CARS.
I hope this answers a question or 2 and assists in the discussion !

PS: aviatrixfss , may i pm you , im curious of whom RD is ( I think i know)
Ummmmmm, Crazy Aviator, could you please tell me how you are "adhearing" to the REGS, when you state that you don't join the circuit in accordance with the REGS?
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Re: Cessna 172 cuts off Lear 60 at YQA Muskoka . . on purpose .

Post by AuxBatOn »

Is there a regulation that tells you how to join the circuit?
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Re: Cessna 172 cuts off Lear 60 at YQA Muskoka . . on purpose .

Post by crazyaviator »

I looked at my posting and i couldnt find where i mentioned that "I dont join the circuit in accordance with the regs" Hmm, anyways, There are many ways to join the circuit both at uncontrolled airports and also nordo at uncontrolled airports ( Bear in mind that "should" in the regs is a suggestion and SHALL is a requirement , both have SAFETY in mind !!
At a class E airport ( CYQA) it is the Pilots responsibility to determine runway in use, winds, traffic and to Determine the runway to use , using the CARS as a base and safety AND conformity and basic airmanship as part of his/ her decision right ? ,,,,,,,
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Re: Cessna 172 cuts off Lear 60 at YQA Muskoka . . on purpose .

Post by mag check »

crazyaviator wrote:I looked at my posting and i couldnt find where i mentioned that "I dont join the circuit in accordance with the regs" Hmm, anyways, There are many ways to join the circuit both at uncontrolled airports and also nordo at uncontrolled airports ( Bear in mind that "should" in the regs is a suggestion and SHALL is a requirement , both have SAFETY in mind !!
At a class E airport ( CYQA) it is the Pilots responsibility to determine runway in use, winds, traffic and to Determine the runway to use , using the CARS as a base and safety AND conformity and basic airmanship as part of his/ her decision right ? ,,,,,,,
I musta read something wrong, cause you say you join, straight in, on base etc. etc......
I seem to remember something about joining circuits at uncontrolled airports, either, overhead from the upwind side, straight onto downwind, or 45 degree's to the downwind leg.
anyone else familiar with this?????
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Re: Cessna 172 cuts off Lear 60 at YQA Muskoka . . on purpose .

Post by AuxBatOn »

Those are should. It's not REQUIRED to do it this way. You can rejoin however you please, as long as it is safe. However, TC recommends the TECHNIQUES you described.
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Re: Cessna 172 cuts off Lear 60 at YQA Muskoka . . on purpose .

Post by crazyaviator »

Aux bat on, I was considering the old AIP canada and RAC 4.0 specifically, 4.3-4.4-4.5
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Re: Cessna 172 cuts off Lear 60 at YQA Muskoka . . on purpose .

Post by mag check »

AuxBatOn wrote:Those are should. It's not REQUIRED to do it this way. You can rejoin however you please, as long as it is safe. However, TC recommends the TECHNIQUES you described.

So, in light of that, thanks for the clarification by the way, wouldn't any other procedure, especially when other aircraft are around, be considered "bad airmanship"?
I mean look at the problems for instructors teaching students how to join the circuit "properly", and all of a sudden, some lear joins the circuit opposite 2 others, and the students trying to figure out why he's paying to always join overhead, and the lear just gets to join any way he wants. Kinda hard for the instructor to explain what happened, "well, you know, ummmmm, he can do that, cause he's a lear............."
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Re: Cessna 172 cuts off Lear 60 at YQA Muskoka . . on purpose .

Post by small penguin »

TAWS wrote:I can't wait to hear him when he breaks a thousand hours.....stay tuned for more penguin adventures!
Flying may be your profession. Its not mine. Its my hobby. Therefore, I dont care about rushing to get 1000 hours TT.

But maybe, just to make your e-peen grow a little bigger, I'll make a post just for you, when I hit 1000TT.
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Re: Cessna 172 cuts off Lear 60 at YQA Muskoka . . on purpose .

Post by AuxBatOn »

AIM 4.5 wrote:(a) Joining the Circuit

(i) Landing and takeoff should be accomplished on or parallel to the runway most nearly aligned into the wind. However, the pilot has the final authority and responsibility for the safe operation of the aircraft and another runway may be used if it is determined to be necessary in the interest of safety.

(ii) Unless otherwise specified or required by the applicable distance from cloud criteria, aircraft should approach the traffic circuit from the upwind side. Alternatively, once the pilot has ascertained without any doubt that there will be no conflict with other traffic entering the circuit or traffic established within the circuit, the pilot may also join the circuit on the downwind leg (Figure 4.6). When joining from the upwind side, plan the descent to cross the runway in level flight at 1 000 ft AAE or the published circuit altitude. Maintain that altitude until further descent is required for landing.

(iii) If it is necessary for an aircraft to cross the airport before joining the circuit, it is recommended that the crossover be accomplished at least 500 ft above the circuit altitude.

(iv) All descents should be made on the upwind side or well clear of the circuit pattern.

(v) Aerodromes not within an MF area: Where no MF procedures are in effect, aircraft should approach the traffic circuit from the upwind side. Alternatively, once the pilot has ascertained without any doubt that there will be no conflict with other traffic entering the circuit or traffic established within the circuit, the pilot may join the circuit on the downwind leg (Figure 4.6).

(vi) Aerodromes within an MF area when airport advisory information is available: Aircraft may join the circuit pattern straight-in or at 45˚ to the downwind leg or straight-in to the base or final legs (Figure 4.1). Pilots should be alert for other VFR traffic entering the circuit at these positions and for IFR straight-in or circling approaches.

(vii) Aerodromes within an MF area when airport advisory information is not available: Aircraft should approach the traffic circuit from the upwind side. Alternatively, once the pilot has ascertained without any doubt that there will be no conflict with other traffic entering the circuit or traffic established within the circuit, the pilot may join the circuit on the downwind leg (Figure 4.6).

NOTE: Where an uncontrolled aerodrome lies within an MF area, the pilot must follow the MF reporting procedures set out in CARs 602.97 to 602.103 inclusive. (See RAC 4.5.4 and 4.5.7.)

(b) Continuous Circuits: Aircraft performing a series of circuits and landings should, after each takeoff, reach circuit altitude before joining the downwind leg.

(c) Departing the Circuit or Airport: Aircraft departing the circuit or airport should climb straight ahead on the runway heading until reaching the circuit traffic altitude before commencing a turn in any direction to an en route heading. Turns back toward the circuit or airport should not be initiated until at least 500 ft above the circuit altitude
The instructor should teach the student the correct stuff (ie: you don't have to join that way, but it will keep you out of trouble most of the time). Yes, it all come down to airmanship. If you read my previous post, I say
You can rejoin however you please, as long as it is safe
Safety can be accomplished only with good airmanship on everyone's part. IMHO, there was a lack of airmanship on the lear's part and the C172's part.

FYI, the lear wasn't joining VFR for the straight in, he was joining on a Straight In IFR approach.

Edit: See below
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Re: Cessna 172 cuts off Lear 60 at YQA Muskoka . . on purpose .

Post by crazyaviator »

MANY years ago , I was a young and green pilot on my NORDO commercial cross-country and was returning to Ontario via Mascouche in Montreal. Mascouche is a BUSY airport and i joined on the dead side as per the "regs" ,,,problem was, i did a 360 degree descending turn while joining on the dead side from the east and nearly , VERY NEARLY hit 2 planes doing the SAME thing ,,,,,we avoided death and coordinated ourselves and joined overhead, downwind and all landed safely! The POINT is , it is not always adviseable to join the circuit in accordance with the "suggestions" in the regs BUT to use wisdom and prudence and join in the manner that is SAFEST for the occasion, whilst keeping with the regs ( I would have joined LONG final TODAY with the "experience" that i have attained over the years .
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Re: Cessna 172 cuts off Lear 60 at YQA Muskoka . . on purpose .

Post by crazyaviator »

Im sorry , i need to correct my posting , it was a 180 degree turn, Please excuse me :D
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Re: Cessna 172 cuts off Lear 60 at YQA Muskoka . . on purpose .

Post by Cat Driver »

FYI, the lear wasn't rejoining VFR for the straight in, he was rejoining on a Straight In IFR approach.
So he had been in the circuit and rejoined?

No wonder everything and everyone got all mixed up.
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Re: Cessna 172 cuts off Lear 60 at YQA Muskoka . . on purpose .

Post by AuxBatOn »

Cat Driver wrote:
FYI, the lear wasn't rejoining VFR for the straight in, he was rejoining on a Straight In IFR approach.
So he had been in the circuit and rejoined?

No wonder everything and everyone got all mixed up.
Sorry, I made a mistake translating all that in my little head... Replace the rejoining for joining.
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Re: Cessna 172 cuts off Lear 60 at YQA Muskoka . . on purpose .

Post by square »

You either conform to the circuit pattern or avoid the circuit pattern. The reg says you cant join a right hand circuit where left-hands are preferred, that is a real rule, and it is the only one. You can do a straight-in if you want, or you can make a right turn onto a straight-in final as long as it's further out from the base leg. You can even do a right-hand circuit where left-hands are recommended if you have an advisory station that can assure you there's no conflict. And no, I don't think it's good airmanship to go and do a big looping procedure over and around and through the path of other aircraft just so you can use the "recommended" method, use a bit of common sense.. e.g. if your traffic just took off it's better to take the left base than go overhead at 500 feet then turn around and come overhead at circuit altitude then turn left downwind right when your traffic is probably going to be there. The AIM won't teach you how to fly, it's your job to make the decisions that keep things safe, it's your job to maintain separation in uncontrolled airspace and it's your job to make your intentions clear to other aircraft.

And all this business about the guy having to keep to his clearance is I think mislead, he could've just cancelled IFR with the FSS and disregarded any clearances, airspace conflicts with other IFR traffic would've been covered by his responsibility to keep a visual lookout.
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